Замърсяването на почвите с микропластамаси и нанопластмаси: Екологични рискове и последствия за агроекосистемата и земеделието
Емил Володиев Димитров
Abstract: Замърсяването на почвите с микропластмаси и нанопластмаси е нарастващ екологичен проблем, който оказва значително въздействие върху агроекосистемите, почвените свойства, биологичното разнообразие, хранителната верига, аграрния сектор и земеделието. Публикацията разглежда основните източници, механизми на разпространение, дълготрайни последици и потенциалните рискове за околната среда, продуктивността на земеделските култури и човешкото здраве. Замърсяването с микропластмаси и нанопластмаси може да доведе до промени в почвената структура, намалена водозадържаща способност и нарушаване на микробиологичното равновесие, което се отразява на добивите и качеството на продукцията в земеделието. Освен това, тези частици могат да бъдат абсорбирани от растенията и да се натрупват в хранителната верига, създавайки потенциални рискове за животновъдството и човешкото здраве.
Keywords: микропластмаса; нанопластмаса; замърсяване; почви
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| Date published: 2025-06-25
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