Assessment of zeolite and diatomite for optimizing nutrient regime in two types of soils
Ana Katsarova
Резюме: The research investigates the effectiveness of natural zeolites, diatomaceous earth and compost mixture as self-effects and their combinations on the NPK potential of two soil types. In both soils, the following variants were investigated: soil-compost (SC), soil-zeolite (SZ) and soil-diatomite (SD); as well as combined variants such as soil-compost-zeolite (SCZ) and soil-compost-diatomite (SCD). These components are composted over 60 days under controlled conditions. To achieve this goal, basic physicochemical parameters such as pH and electrical conductivity, cation exchange capacity (CEC), and agrochemical indicators – humus and mineral forms of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium – before and after composting were traced.
The study shows that combining natural zeolites and diatomaceous earth sludge with compost contributes to increasing potassium and phosphorus levels in the soil while maintaining the stability of soil organic matter, highlighting the most effective impact on phosphorus under certain pH conditions.
Ключови думи: compost; diatomaceous earth; physicochemical properties; zeolite
Цитиране: Katsarova, A. (2023). Assessment of zeolite and diatomite for optimizing nutrient regime in two types of soils. Bulgarian Journal of Soil Science Agrochemisty and Ecology, 57(4), 41-48 (Bg).
| Литература: (click to open/close) | Aksakal, E. L., Angin, I., & Oztas, T. (2012). Effects of diatomite on soil physical properties. Catena, 88(1), 1-5.
Al-Busaidi, A., Yamamoto, T., Inoue, M., Eneji, A. E., Mori, Y., & Irshad, M. (2008). Effects of zeolite on soil nutrients and growth of barley following irrigation with saline water. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 31(7), 1159-1173.
Asseng, S., Martre, P., Maiorano, A., Rötter, R. P., O’Leary, G. J., Fitzgerald, G. J., ... & Ewert, F. (2019). Climate change impact and adaptation for wheat protein. Global change biology, 25(1), 155-173.
Bastida, F., Kandeler, E., Moreno, J. L., Ros, M., García, C., & Hernández, T. (2008). Application of fresh and composted organic wastes modifies structure, size and activity of soil microbial community under semiarid climate. Applied Soil Ecology, 40(2), 318-329.
Boyraz, D., & Nalbant, H. (2015). Comparison of zeolite (clinoptilolite) with diatomite and pumice as soil conditioners in agricultural soils. Pak. J. Agric. Sci, 52(4), 923-929.
Bremner, J. M., & Keeney, D. R. (1965). Steam distillation methods for determination of ammonium, nitrate and nitrite. Analytica chimica acta, 32, 485-495.
Brevik, E. C., Cerdà, A., Mataix-Solera, J., Pereg, L., Quinton, J. N., Six, J., & Van Oost, K. (2015). The interdisciplinary nature of soil. Soil, 1(1), 117-129.
Chatzistathis, T., Papaioannou, E., Giannakoula, A., & Papadakis, I. E. (2021). Zeolite and vermiculite as inorganic soil amendments modify shoot-root allocation, mineral nutrition, photosystem II activity and gas exchange parameters of chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill) plants. Agronomy, 11(1), 109.
Filcheva, E. (2015). Characteristics of Soil Organic Matter of Bulgarian Soils: Characteristics of Bulgarian Soils in Content, Composition, and Stocks of Organic Matter Grouping of Bulgarian Soils. LAP Lambert Academic Publishing.
Filcheva, E. G., & Tsadilas, C. D. (2002). Influence of clinoptilolite and compost on soil properties. Communications in soil science and plant analysis, 33(3-4), 595-607.
Ganev, S., & Arsova, A. (1980). Methods for the determination of strongly acidic and weakly acidic cation exchange in soil. Soil Science and Agrochemistry, 15(3), 22-33 (Bg).
ISO 10390:2021 Soil, treated biowaste and sludge – Determination of pH
Ivanov, P. (1984). A new acetate-lactate method for the determination of plant available phosphorus and potassium in soil. Soil Science and Agrochemistry, 6, 3-7 (Bg).
Kabata-Pendias, A. (2011). Trace elements in soils and plants / fourth editions. CRC Taylor and Francis Group, Boca Raton, 505.
Karacalar, B. (2008). Investigation of the chemical properties of inputs used as plant nutrition and soil conditioners in organic agriculture. Ege Univ. Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Master’s Thesis, Izmir (Tr).
Katsarova, A., Dinev, N., & Marinova, Sv. (2021). Comparative evaluation of zeolite and vermiculite in vegetation experiment. Bulgarian Journal of Soil Science Agrochemisty and Ecology, 55, 3-4 (Bg).
Keesstra, S. D., Bouma, J., Wallinga, J., Tittonell, P., Smith, P., Cerdà, A., ... & Fresco, L. O. (2016). Forum paper: The significance of soils and soil science towards realization of the UN sustainable development goals (SDGS). Soil Discussions, 2016, 1-28.
Latifah, O. M. A. R., Ahmed, O. H., & Abdul Majid, N. M. (2017). Enhancing nutrients use efficiency and grain yield of Zea mays L. cultivated on a tropical acid soil using paddy husk compost and clinoptilolite zeolite. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 23(3).
Li, D., Joo, Y. K., Christians, N. E., & Minner, D. D. (2000). Inorganic soil amendment effects on sand‐based sports turf media. Crop science, 40(4), 1121-1125.
|
|
| Дата на публикуване: 2023-12-20
Свали пълен текст 
