Evaluation of local compost methods for soil management in northwestern Nigeria: Advanced scientific theories and economic values
Suleiman Usman
Резюме: Compost technology is an advanced technology that involves the transformation of organic materials and organic waste/sludge into organic manures/fertilizers. This method was locally applied by many rural farmers in northwestern Nigeria long ago. It has been used by farmers as the best method for soil quality and soil fertility management in dryland and fadama areas of the region. This research paper was built to provide scientific advances in common compost methods in northwestern Nigeria. Approximately twelve (12) different methods were surveyed and explained based on cultural practices and scientific theories. These composting methods include dumping, hole-gathering, burning, container-packed, open-build, farm-tunnel, pond-manure, lake-fill-in, irrigated-bed-in, home-bin, farm-cattle and sheet-composting methods. These sets of methods were provided with specific instructions, fundamentals and theoretical justifications. There have been broad advances in how these methods can be used to generate revenues, create jobs, ensure safe and well-frained environments, improve food security and decrease or to some extent control the spread of malaria and other related human diseases in northwestern Nigeria. This study provides suggestions for better use of organic materials/sludge, development of bioorganic fertilizer industries, and continued revision of sustainable agricultural management with negative chemicals.
Ключови думи: compost; compost technology; northwest; soil management
Цитиране: Usman, S. (2024). Evaluation of local compost methods for soil management in northwestern Nigeria: Advanced scientific theories and economic values. Bulgarian Journal of Soil Science Agrochemisty and Ecology, 58(2), 46-60.
| Литература: (click to open/close) | Arrigoni, J.P., Paladino, G., Garibaldi, L.A., & Laos, F. (2018). Inside the small-scale composting of kitchen and garden wastes: Thermal performance and stratification effect in vertical compost bins. Waste Management, 76, 284-293.
Ayilara, M.S., Olanrewaju, O.S., Babalola, O.O., & Odeyemi, O. (2020). Waste management through composting: Challenges and potentials. Sustainability, 12, 4456.
Azis, F.A.,Rijal, M., Suhaimi, H., & Abas, P.E (2022). Patent Landscape of Composting Technology: A Review. Inventions, 7(2), 38. https://doi.org/10.3390/inventions7020038.
Cabrera, R.I. (2003). Production and Marketing Mineral Nutrition. Encyclopedia of Rose Science, Elsevier Ltd.
Cohn, R.S. (2012). Composting Systems and Methods. US8129177B2, 6 March 2012.
DESA (2013). World Economic and Social Survey 2013: Sustainable Development Challenges. Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA), UN Secretariat. E/2013/50/Rev. 1 ST/ESA/344.
Epstein, E. (1997). The science of composting. Technomic Publishing Company Inc, Lancaster.
FAO (2005). The importance of soil organic matter: key to drought-resistant soil and sustained food production. FAO Soils Bulletin, 80. FAO, Rome, Italy.
FAO (2023). Climate change: what does it mean for agriculture and food security.
FMEN (2001). Federal Ministry of Environment of Nigeria: National action program to combat desertification. Federal Ministry of Environment, Abuja, Nigeria.
IPCC (2023). Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, H. Lee and J. Romero (eds.)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland, pp. 1-34, doi: 10.59327/IPCC/AR6-9789291691647.001.
Jalalipour, H., Jaafarzadeh, N., Morscheck, G., Narra, S., & Nelles, M. (2020). Potential of producing compost from source-separated municipal organic waste (A case study in Shiraz, Iran). Sustainability, 12(22), 9704.
Jusoh, M.L., Manaf, L.A., & Abdul-Latif, P. (2013). Composting of rice straw with effective microorganisms (EM) and its influence on compost quality. Iran J Environ Health Sci. Eng., 10, 17.
Lim, L.Y., Bong, C.P.C., Lee, C.T., Klemeš, J.J., Sarmidi, M.R., & Lim, J.S. (2017). Review on the current composting practices and the potential of improvement using two-stage composting. Chem. Eng. Trans., 61, 1051–1056.
Liu, T., Ren, X., Zhao, J., Chen, H., Wang, Q., Awasthi, S. K., ... & Zhang, Z. (2020). Sustainability analysis of large-scale food waste composting. In Current developments in biotechnology and bioengineering (pp. 301-322). Elsevier.
Macaulay Institute (2008). Water under pressure. The upstream Ultimatum. www.macaulay.ac.uk (last accessed 01.04.2024).
Manyapu, V., Shukla, S., Kumar, S., & Rajendra, K. (2017). In-vessel composting: A rapid technology for conversion of biowaste into compost. Open Access Int. J. Sci. Eng., 2, 58-63.
Mengistu, T., Gebrekidan, H., Kibret, K., Woldetsadik, K., Shimelis, B., & Yadav, H. (2018). Comparative effectiveness of different composting methods on the stabilization, maturation and sanitization of municipal organic solid wastes and dried faecal sludge mixtures. Environmental Systems Research, 6, 1-16, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40068-017-0079-4.
Misra, R., Roy, R., & Hiraoka, H. (2003). On-farm composting methods. Rome, Italy: UN-FAO.
Parr, J.F., & Colacicco, D. (1987). Chapter 4: Organic materials as alternative sources. In Helsel, Z.R. (ed) Energy in plant nutrition and pest control. Elsevier.
Popp, A. (2020). The world’s growing municipal solid waste: Trends and impacts. Environ. Res. Lett., 15(7), 074021.
Sarkar, M. I. U., Jahan, A., Hossain, M. T., Rahman, M. M., & Naidu, R. (2023). Arsenic in soil. In: Encyclopedia of Soils in the Environment (Second Edition), Elsevier Ltd, , 201-213, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-822974-3.00268-8.
Spaccini, R., Piccola, A., Mbagwu, J.S.C, Zena, T.A., & Igwe, C.A. (2002). Influence of the addition of organic residues on carbohydrate content and structural stability of some highland soils in Ethiopia. Soil Use and Management, 18, 404-411.
Strauss, R. (2009). Green guides – Compost: How to use, How to make and Everyday tips. Flame Tree Publishing.
Tiseo, I. (2018). Global Municipal Solid Waste Generation Projection 2016–2050. Available as retrieved on 9/03/2024 via: https://www.statista.com/statistics/916625/global-generation-of-municipal-solid-waste-forecast/ (last accessed 16.05.2024).
UFCC (2023). University of Florida Composting centre. University of Florida, IFAS Last Modified:Mon, 11 Dec 2023 14:08:13 EST. available at: https://sfyl.ifas.ufl.edu/sarasota/natural-resources/waste-reduction/composting/what-is-composting/methods/ (last accessed 12.04.2024).
USDA-NRCS (2008). Soil Quality Physical Indicators: Selecting Dynamic Soil Properties to Assess Soil Function. Soil Quality Technical Note No. 10, Issued September 2008. https://irrigationtoolbox.com/IrrigationToolBox/Section1_SoilWaterPlantRelationships/SoilQuality/sq_tn_10.pdf (last accessed 13.05.2024).
Usman, S. (2007). Sustainable Soil Management of the Dryland Soils in Northern Nigeria. GRIN Verlag.
Usman, S. (2011). Bio-organic manure: A Manual Guide. GRIN Publishing GmbH, Munich, Germany.
Usman, S. (2013). Understanding Soil: Environment and Properties Under Agricultural Conditions. Publish America.
Usman, S. (2016). Surface soil factors and soil characteristics in geo-physical milieu of Kebbi State Nigeria. Eurasian J Soil Sci, 5(3), 209-220, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.18393/ejss.2016.3.209-220.
Usman, S. (2018a). Technology of Bioorganic Fertilizer Production: Treasures for North‒West Nigeria. LAMBERT Academic Publishing Ltd. Germany
Usman, S. (2018b). Understanding the role of organic materials in soil fertility management – a conceptual overview. Proceeding of the 11th Biennial Congress of Africa Farm Management Association (AFMA) on Revitalization of African Economy through Sustainable Agricultural Development held at NAF Conference Centre and Suites Abuja from 4th to 9th November 2018. pp. 282-289.
Usman, S. (2020). Pesticide in Soil and Plant: An overview. ABU Publishing Ltd., Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria.
Usman, S., & Burt, P.J. (2013). Preliminary experimental assessment of 12 organic materials for soil quality and soil fertility management exercises. Int. J Cur Res Rev, 5(6), 7-15.
Usman, S., & Kundiri, A.M. (2016). Values of organic materials as fertilizers to northern Nigerian crop production systems. J. Soil Sci. Environ. Manage., 7, 204-211. doi: 10.5897/JSSEM2015.0532.
Usman, S., Noma, S. S., & Kudiri, A. M. (2016). Dynamic surface soil components of land and vegetation types in Kebbi State Nigeria. Eurasian J Soil Sci, 5(2), 113-120, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.18393/ejss.2016.2.113-120 .
Vázquez, M.A., Plana, R., Pérez, C., & Soto, M. (2020). Development of technologies for local composting of food waste from universities. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 17, 3153.
Vigneswaran, S., Kandasamy, J., & Johir, M.A.H. (2016). Sustainable Operation of Composting in Solid Waste Management. Procedia Environ. Sci., 35, 408-415.
WHO (2023). Climate change. World Health Organization. Available as retrieved on 5th December 2023: https://www.who.int/health-topics/climate-change (last accessed 24.05.2024).
Wickama, J.M., & Mowo, J.G. (2001). Using local resources to improve soil fertility in Tanzania. |
|
| Дата на публикуване: 2024-06-25
Свали пълен текст 
